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Be inspired by the fall and winter plants of New York’s High Line

Pabio November 9, 2024

When considering which perennials, shrubs and trees to add to your garden, it is always best to choose plants that can provide interest in the fall and winter. While we all enjoy the bounty of spring and summer, with lush greenery and colorful flowers, it’s important to have plants that add form and texture to your outdoor space during the colder months of the year. year.

The New York City High Line, 2.3 km long, can teach us a lot of things, especially about the most resistant plants to grow in an urban environment. It’s also impressive in terms of plant species that can dazzle in fall and winter, showcasing seasonal glow even as the temperature drops.

So, if you want to make the most of your garden at any time of the year, take inspiration from High line is a good idea. Whether you have a little urban roof garden or a large suburban yard, the following plants will not only survive the fall and winter months, but also shine.

Lush foliage planting with yellow flowers growing on either side of a central path — *Solidago, or goldenrod, is a plant that can flower late in the summer and fall and is used to great effect on the High Line.*

High Line Fall and Winter Plants

The High Line was designed by Piet Oudolf, a Dutch garden designer and leading figure in the New lasting movement. Although the High Line is limited in width and ground depth, this public garden shows how harsh urban environments can be transformed into tranquil, lush havens—all it takes is a little care and planning .

Here, Richard HaydenHigh Line’s senior director of horticulture, reveals some of his favorite plants which add a seasonal touch to this remarkable space.

1. Butterfly Milkweed

Milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa, seed heads in fall — *The brown pods of milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa, can look particularly interesting in fall and winter.*

‘Butterfly milkweed, Asclepias tuberosa, is one of the most important natives self-seeded flowering plants of the High Line,” Richard said.

“Growing throughout the Western Rail Yards garden section, this perennial plant will soon become the official wildflower of New York City. It has lovely autumn interest, with sinuous pods changing from green to tan that begin to open as winter approaches. As you can see, the silky seeds begin to flutter in the breeze.

In terms of learning how to grow milkweedthis native is robust up to American Hardiness Zone 3thrives in different soils and terrains across North America. For best results, plant it in a sunny location, where you can enjoy lots of flowers in summer and seed pods in fall and winter.

In addition, this perennial plant is a host plant for the monarch butterflyso if you want to support wildlife in your garden, milkweed is a good choice.

Richard Hayden

Richard Hayden is the senior director of horticulture at the High Line on Manhattan’s west side. He previously served as deputy assistant director of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, where he was the primary project manager for the reinvention of the La Brea Tar Pits Museum. He also oversaw the Natural Gardens, a wildlife habitat garden.

2. Thread-leaved blue star

Amsonia hubrichtii, blue star with threadlike leaves, with yellow foliage

The golden yellow foliage of Amsonia hubrichtii, also known as thread-leaved bluestar, strikes in fall

(Image credit: Alamy/Delphine Adburgham)

Grow from American Hardiness Zone 5 has American Hardiness Zone 8, Amsonia hubrechtii, or thread-leaved blue star is another plant that can provide superb year-round interest.

“This North American perennial is native to Arkansas and can grow in a variety of regions,” says Richard. “It is considered a flood resistant plantwhile tolerant of drought and dry conditions. It truly is a plant for all weather.

“Delicate pale blue flowers emerge in spring, but the most spectacular season for the thread-leaved blue star is autumn,” adds Richard. “In October and November, an incredible transformation begins into a fuzzy, golden bush that adds so much drama to fall meadow gardens. This becomes a golden backdrop for architectural seed heads like coneflowers and black-eyed Susans.

High Line: the inside story

3. Culver Root

Culver root, or Veronicastrum virginicum, with black seed pods in fall

The black pods of Culver’s root, or Veronicastrum virginicum, can be left in borders to add interest in fall and winter.

(Image credit: Alamy/Steffen Hauser / botanikfoto)

If you are looking for a native plant that steals the show in fall and winter, then the culvert root, or Veronicastrum virginicum, is one of the best perennial plants to grow. Grow better in Hardiness Zones in the United States 3 to 8, this species grows in moist to moist prairies and meadows throughout North America.

“Culver’s root has a very interesting upright habit and unique texture,” Richard continues, “with leaves appearing in whorls around the stem, arching toward white, candelabra-shaped flowers that are bee magnets.

“As the flowers fade in summer, the seed heads remain and slowly age until they become almost black in winter, looking picturesque in the frost and snow.

4. Little Bluestem

Small bluestem in fall with feather-like seed heads — *Little bluestem, or Schizachrium scoparium, has a feather-like texture during the fall months*

Often considered one of the best native grasses for winter interest, Schizachrium scoparium, commonly called little bluestem, offers a spectacular seasonal spectacle. Grows best from U.S. plant hardiness zone 3 to zone 9This hardy prairie grass is one of the High Line’s featured plants throughout the seasons.

“We have a few different small varieties of blueberries on the High Line,” says Richard. “Our favorite is probably ‘Standing Ovation,’ a cultivar that has a wonderful upright structure and stunning tan color in the fall.

“I also like “Ha Ha Tonka”, a selection by Piet Oudolf. This variety has very feathery stems that look especially beautiful when backlit in the light of fall and winter.

5. Autumn Heath Grass

Sesleria Autumnalis and blue aster in a garden

Autumn heath grass, or Sesleria Autumnalis, turns a golden color as the seasons change

(Image credit: Alamy/Philly Flower)

‘Autumn heath grass, or Autumn sesleria, is probably the most numerous factory on the entire High Line,” adds Richard. “This grass is a stunning understory plant and adds stunning golden color during the fall months, with texture and movement throughout the year.”

Originally from Europe, this ornamental grass grows best in U.S. plant hardiness zones 5 through 8, reaching a height of two to three feet. This plant thrives in full sun to dappled shade and tends to grow best in well-drained soil.

Live Fall Heath Grass Plants are available to purchase online at Amazon.

FAQs

Which autumn flowering plants are suitable for pots on a balcony?

If you are looking for winter or fall planter ideastry growing autumn heath grass alongside coneflowers or black-eyed Susans. I find that grasses and perennials planted together in a pot make a long-lasting display. The flowers should last much of the summer and fall, and the grasses can be left until early spring to cut, providing a High Line seasonal display.

“Like any good parent, I’m not supposed to have favorites,” Richard says, “but there is one section of the High Line that I particularly enjoy in the fall. THE Chelsea Meadows take center stage at this time of year, with blue-stemmed grasses and compass plants reaching their dramatic climax, while purple asters and panicles create an interesting textural composition.

For more inspiration, check out our guide on best shrubs for fall berriesto fill your borders with red, black and white berries this autumn and winter which will prove popular with birds during the cold months.

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